Body Parts
Ago | Chin |
Ashi | Leg |
Atama | Head |
Empi | Elbow (see also: Hiji) |
Haishu | Back of the hand |
Haito | Inside edge (thumb side) of hand |
Hara | Lower part of abdomen below navel |
Hiji | Elbow |
Hiza | Knee |
Kakato | Heel |
Karada | Body |
Ken | Fist |
Koken | Wrist joint |
Koshi | Lower back or Hips |
Kubi | Neck |
Me | Eye |
Mune | Chest |
Shuto | Outside edge (pinky side) of hand |
Sokuto | Outer edge of foot |
Te | Hand |
Teisho | Heel of the palm |
Tekubi | Wrist |
Tetsui | Hammer fist |
Ude | Wrist, forearm |
Yubi | Finger |
Phrases
Arigatou Gozaimashita | Thank you |
Domo Arigatou Gozaimashita | Thank you very much |
Dou Itashimashite | Your welcome |
Hajime | Begin, Start |
Kamae | Prepare, Fighting stance |
Kiotsuke | Attention! |
Mawate | Turn around |
Mokuso | Quiet meditation |
Onegaishimasu | Please – Said to One’s partner at the beginning of a class, practice or demonstration |
Otagai ni | Together |
Rei | Bow |
Seiza | Kneel |
Shuugo | Gather together |
Yame | Stop |
Yooi | Ready, attention |
Yowai | Weak focus |
Titles
Karateka | Karate student |
Kouhai | Junior student, Student of a lower rank |
Mudansha | One who has not obtained a black belt |
Sempai | Senior student |
Sensei | Teacher |
Shihan | Master instructor |
Shodan-ho | Probationary first-degree blackbelt |
Yudansha | One who has obtained a black belt rank |
Miscellaneous
Age | Rising |
Aka | Red |
Ate | Strike or Smash |
Atemi | Strike |
Barai | Sweeping movement |
Bunkai | Application of kata technique |
Chudan | Middle or chest level |
Dachi | Stance |
Dan | Black Belt rank |
Dojo | Training hall |
Gedan | Lower/Groin level |
Gi | Karate uniform |
Gyaku | Reverse |
Hai | Yes |
Hidari | Left |
Hiki te | Draw hand, Hand on hip |
Hombu | Head Dojo |
Iie | No |
Jiyuu Kumite | Freestyle sparring |
Kata | Formal sequences of techniques meant to stimulate a real defense against multiple attacks |
Karateka | Karate Student |
Ki | Spirit, energy |
Kiai | Shout, Energetic cry |
Kihon | Fundamental technique |
Kime | Focus |
Kumite | Sparring |
Kyu | Colour-belt ranking |
Mae | Front, Ahead of |
Makiwara | Striking board |
Mawashi | Round, Roundhouse, Circular |
Migi | Right |
Obi | Belt |
Rei | Bow |
Sen | Initiative |
Shiai | Match, contest |
Shiro | White |
Shomen | A small stand or shelf in a dojo that serves a shrine or place to keep reminders of a style’s founders |
Soto | Outside, Outer |
Tate | Vertical |
Tobi | Jump, Jumping |
Tsuki | Punch |
Uchi | Inside, Inner OR Strike |
Uke | Block |
Ushiro | Behind |
Waza | Technique |
Yoko | Side |
Zanshin | Awareness, concentration, remaining spirit |